William James Rivers papers
Scope and Contents Note
This collection contains the papers of the early Presidents of Washington College. Beginning with Washington College’s first President William Smith through it’s fourteenth Dr. Charles W. Reid. Francis Waters served two times as President making him the fifth and nineth President. Due to the fires of 1827 and 1916 many of the early records were lost including the identity of the Presidents from 1805-1813. These papers consist of original materials, research from primary and secondary sources, facsimile copies, and published materials.
This Record Group is divided into thirteen groups: Group 1: William Smith papers; Group 2: Colin Ferguson papers; Group 3: Hugh McGuire papers; Group 4: Joab Goldsmith Cooper papers; Group 5: Gerard E. Stack papers; Group 6: Francis Waters papers; Group 7: Timothy Clowes papers; Group 8: Peter Clark papers; Group 9: Richard W. Ringgold papers; Group 10: Andrew J. Sutton papers; Group 11: Robert C. Berkeley papers; Group 12: Thomas N. Williams papers; Group 13: Charles W. Reid papers.
Dates
- Creation: 1752-1997
Access restrictions
Collection in open for research.
Biographical Information
William James Rivers (1822-1909) was born July 17 in Charleston, South Carolina to John David Rivers and Eliza Ridgewood Rivers. He graduated from South Carolina College, now known as the University of South Carolina, in 1841. After graduation Rivers conducted a large private school. He then was elected professor of Greek literature at South Carolina College in 1856, when the college reorganized into the University of South Carolina in 1865 he became professor of ancient languages and literature. River’s resigned his position most likely due to his objection to the integration of the school. In 1873 Rivers accepted the position of Principal of Washington College. Rivers was a founder of the South Carolina Historical Society and one of his noted works was a manuscript volume of South Carolinians that fought in the Civil War called the “Roll of Honor”. While principal Rivers faced many difficulties due to the war and years of economic depression. He resigned the position in 1887, he moved to Baltimore and remained with his family until his death in 1909. Rivers had been vocal about his objection of Reconstruction and maintaining the ideals of white superiority over other races. He is buried in Elmwood Cemetery, Columbia, SC.
Extent
From the Record Group: 3.5 Cubic Feet (7 boxes)
Language of Materials
From the Record Group: English
Repository Details
Part of the Washington College Archives & Special Collections Repository
300 Washington Avenue
Chestertown MD 21620